Pro Tool

Rental Tax

Calculate tax on UK rental income. Section 24 impact, personal vs limited company, allowable expenses. See your true after-tax profit. Instant, accurate.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is rental income taxed in the UK?

Rental income is added to your other income and taxed at your marginal rate — 20% (basic), 40% (higher), or 45% (additional). You can deduct allowable expenses (insurance, repairs, management fees) but mortgage interest is restricted under Section 24 for individual landlords. You get a 20% tax credit on mortgage interest instead.

What is Section 24 and how does it affect landlords?

Section 24 (fully phased in since April 2020) prevents individual landlords from deducting mortgage interest as an expense. Instead, you receive a basic-rate (20%) tax credit. For basic-rate taxpayers, the impact is neutral. But higher-rate taxpayers lose out significantly — and the gross rental income can push you into a higher tax band.

Should I buy property through a limited company?

It depends on your tax band and portfolio size. Company ownership avoids Section 24, keeps mortgage interest fully deductible, and pays 25% corporation tax. But extracting profits via dividends incurs additional tax. Generally, higher-rate taxpayers with mortgaged portfolios benefit most from company ownership. Our tool calculates both routes.

What expenses can I deduct from rental income?

Allowable deductions include: insurance, letting agent fees, maintenance and repairs (not improvements), ground rent, service charges, accountancy fees, legal fees for tenancy agreements, travel costs for property management, and the property income allowance (£1,000). Our tool lists every deduction to ensure you claim everything you're entitled to.

Do I need to do a self-assessment tax return for rental income?

Yes — if your rental income exceeds £1,000/year (the property income allowance), you must file a Self Assessment tax return and declare it. Even if expenses exceed income (creating a loss), you should still report it as the loss can be carried forward. Registration deadlines apply — register by 5 October following the end of the tax year.